When it comes to gynecomastia, there are many frequently asked questions out there. We’re here to help answer all of your questions about the condition – from gynecomastia causes to available treatment options and much more.

At the Boston Gynecomastia Specialists, our doctors specialize in providing personalized care for each patient. We prioritize that you have all the relevant information you need to better help you understand the condition and its treatment.

Whether you’re considering surgery or simply want to learn more, our team is committed to supporting you every step of the way on your gynecomastia journey.

Understanding Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia refers to the enlargement of breast tissue in males. This often causes a noticeable swelling or protrusion in the chest and nipple area. The condition can occur at any age and is typically benign, though it may cause physical discomfort and psychological distress.

While gynecomastia involves the growth of glandular breast tissue, pseudogynecomastia refers to the enlargement of the breasts due to excess fatty tissue. Distinguishing between the two conditions is essential for determining appropriate treatment options.

While gynecomastia itself isn’t usually a serious health risk, it can cause emotional distress, discomfort, or embarrassment for those affected (anyone from adolescent males to seniors). However, underlying conditions that contribute to gynecomastia may require medical attention.

Yes, gynecomastia is relatively common, affecting up to 65% of adolescent males and a significant percentage of adult men as well. While it often resolves on its own, some cases may require medical intervention, such as surgery, to address the excess breast tissue.

Diagnosis of gynecomastia involves a physical examination by a healthcare professional. These examinations may include blood tests and imaging studies to rule out underlying causes. Additionally, a detailed medical history and discussion of symptoms are essential for accurate diagnosis.

Causes of Gynecomastia

Gynecomastia is commonly caused by hormonal imbalance between estrogen and testosterone levels. This imbalance can be due to medications, certain medical conditions, and lifestyle factors such as obesity or excessive alcohol consumption. In other cases, there are simply unknown reasons behind gynecomastia.

Yes, several medications are known to cause or exacerbate gynecomastia, including certain antidepressants, antipsychotics, antiandrogens, and anabolic steroids. Understanding the potential side effects of medications and discussing alternatives with a healthcare provider is crucial for managing gynecomastia effectively.

Gynecomastia may occur as a symptom of various medical conditions such as liver disease, hyperthyroidism, and certain types of tumors.

Yes, lifestyle factors such as obesity, excessive alcohol consumption, and illicit drug use can contribute to the development of gynecomastia. Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and balanced nutrition, may help prevent or mitigate gynecomastia in some cases.

Treatment Options

No, not all cases of gynecomastia require treatment, especially if the condition is mild and does not cause significant physical discomfort or psychological distress. However, individuals experiencing bothersome symptoms or seeking cosmetic improvement may opt for treatment options such as surgery.

Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause and severity of gynecomastia. They may include lifestyle changes, discontinuing the use of medications or substances, hormone therapy, and surgical procedures like liposuction or excision of glandular tissue.

While surgery, such as glandular incision or liposuction, is often considered for severe or persistent cases of gynecomastia, it’s not the only option. Less invasive treatments, such as hormone therapy or lifestyle modifications, may be effective for some individuals. This is mostly the case if the condition is mild or if it is due to reversible factors.

Yes, in many cases, gynecomastia may resolve on its own, particularly during adolescence or within a few years of onset. However, factors including the root cause and individual physiology affect the length of time and chance of quick resolution.

Surgical Procedures

Gynecomastia surgery involves the removal of excess breast tissue and fat to achieve a flatter, more masculine chest contour. This procedure can utilize techniques such as liposuction, excision of glandular tissue, or a combination of both, depending on the individual’s specific needs.

Like any surgical procedure, gynecomastia surgery carries risks, including infection, bleeding, changes in nipple sensation, scarring, and asymmetry. It’s essential to discuss these potential risks with our qualified surgeon and weigh them against the potential benefits of the procedure.

Candidates for gynecomastia surgery typically include individuals who have persistent gynecomastia, good overall health, and realistic expectations regarding the outcome of the procedure. A thorough evaluation by a qualified plastic surgeon is essential to determine candidacy and to plan an appropriate treatment approach.

Recovery and Follow-Up

Recovery following gynecomastia surgery typically involves a period of rest and limited physical activity. In addition, patients will wear compression garments to minimize swelling and support healing. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks, although full recovery may take several months.

While gynecomastia surgery can provide significant improvement in the appearance of the chest, it’s important to maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent the recurrence of breast tissue enlargement. Regular follow-up appointments with your surgeon are also recommended to monitor healing and address any concerns.

While initial improvements may be noticeable soon after surgery, it may take several months for swelling to fully resolve and for the final results of gynecomastia surgery to become apparent. Following post-operative care instructions and attending follow-up appointments with the surgeon are crucial for optimizing outcomes.

While gynecomastia recurrence after surgery is relatively uncommon, it is possible, especially if underlying hormonal imbalances or other predisposing factors are not addressed. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and attending regular follow-up appointments with the surgeon can help detect and address any recurrence early on.

Most patients can gradually resume light activities within a few days to a week after surgery. However, strenuous exercise and heavy lifting should be avoided for several weeks to ensure proper healing.

Yes, wearing a compression garment as instructed by your surgeon is essential to minimize swelling. It will also support the surgical area, and promote optimal healing during the initial recovery period.

Cost and Insurance Coverage

The price of gynecomastia surgery fluctuates based on multiple factors, including the severity of the condition, the specific surgical approach, facility charges, and anesthesia expenses. Typically, the total cost could range from a few thousand to several thousand dollars.

Gynecomastia surgery might be eligible for insurance coverage in very select instances where it’s deemed medically necessary to alleviate physical or psychological discomfort. Boston Gynecomastia Specialists does not accept insurance; However, you may submit to your insurance for possible reimbursement if you meet eligibility requirements.

Patients seeking financing options for gynecomastia surgery can explore various credit cards that may offer flexible payment plans tailored to individual needs; However, Boston Gynecomastia Specialists does not offer financing This allows patients to manage the cost of surgery over time with convenient monthly payments. By utilizing these financing solutions, individuals can undergo gynecomastia surgery without facing a significant financial burden upfront.

Choosing the Boston Gynecomastia Specialists

Our center is led by a board-certified surgeon who specializes in male breast reduction procedures. Additionally, our team has extensive expertise in gynecomastia treatment, employing advanced surgical techniques tailored to each patient’s unique needs. We prioritize patient safety, satisfaction, and privacy, providing comprehensive support throughout every step of the treatment journey.

At the Boston Gynecomastia Specialists, we emphasize patient education and information, providing comprehensive consultations to discuss treatment options, expectations, and potential outcomes. Our surgeons utilize advanced surgical techniques tailored to each patient’s unique anatomy, ensuring natural-looking results with minimal scarring and downtime.
Reach out today to schedule your free in-person or virtual consultation to get you started on your journey.


The Boston Gynecomastia Specialists is the premier Greater Boston Gynecomastia Center of excellence. We prioritize delivering exceptional care from your initial consultation to your recovery and beyond. We deeply value the trust you place in us and are committed to upholding the highest standards of patient care. Our team, led by Dr. Edwin Ishoo, a board-certified surgeon specializing in gynecomastia treatment, is devoted to achieving optimal surgical results for each individual. Recognizing that every person is unique, we personalize our approach to meet your specific needs. Whether you have questions or are ready to schedule your personalized in-person consultation, please don’t hesitate to contact the Boston Gynecomastia Specialists today. We’re here to support you every step of the way!

Boston Gynecomastia Specialists
1260 Cambridge st
Cambridge, MA 02139
(888) 380-322